Out of the various spiritual rituals performed in the southern state of Tamil Nadu, Girivalam, also known as Giri Pradakshina, is one that everyone should experience at least once. It is a sacred ritual performed by devotees in the holy town of Tiruvannamalai, Tamil Nadu. This pilgrimage involves orbiting the Arunachala Hill, which is considered a manifestation of Lord Shiva. One of the significant aspects of this journey is the worship of the eight lingams, each representing a cardinal direction and associated with specific spiritual benefits.
The Eight Lingams
The eight lingams around Arunachala Hill are named Indra, Agni, Yama, Niruthi, Varuna, Vayu, Kubera, and Eesanya. Each lingam is believed to bestow unique blessings and has a distinct significance in the pilgrimage.
Indra Lingam
Location: Eastern side of the hill.
Significance: Named after the king of gods, Indra Lingam is associated with prosperity and health. Worshipping here is believed to bring success and eliminate obstacles in one’s life.
Agni Lingam
Location: Southeastern side.
Significance: Representing the element of fire, Agni Lingam is revered for its power to purify. Devotees seek blessings here for spiritual purification and inner strength.
Yama Lingam
Location: Southern side.
Significance: Named after the god of death, Yama Lingam symbolizes the control over death and rebirth. Worshipping here is believed to bestow longevity and protect against untimely death.
Niruthi Lingam
Location: Southwestern side.
Significance: Niruthi represents the direction of misfortune. The Niruthi Lingam is worshipped for protection from negative influences and to ward off evil spirits.
Varuna Lingam
Location: Western side.
Significance: Named after the god of water, Varuna Lingam is associated with rain and fertility. Devotees pray here for abundant harvests and relief from drought.
Vayu Lingam
Location: Northwestern side.
Significance: Representing the wind, Vayu Lingam is believed to bring calmness and clarity of mind. Worshippers seek mental peace and relief from stress by praying here.
Kubera Lingam
Location: Northern side.
Significance: Named after the god of wealth, Kubera Lingam is associated with prosperity and material abundance. Devotees pray here for financial stability and success in business.
Eesanya Lingam
Location: Northeastern side.
Significance: Representing the supreme ruler, Eesanya Lingam is believed to grant spiritual enlightenment. Worshipping here helps in gaining wisdom and divine insight.
The Pilgrimage Route
The Girivalam path is approximately 14 kilometres long and encircles the Arunachala Hill. Starting from the Arunachaleswara Temple, devotees walk barefoot along this sacred path, visiting each lingam in the specified order. The journey typically begins early in the morning or late in the evening to avoid the heat and ensure a peaceful experience.
Starting Point: Arunachaleswara Temple
Begin your journey at the main temple, offering prayers and seeking blessings for a successful pilgrimage.
Indra Lingam
Located near the temple, this is the first stop. Spend some time in devotion, invoking the blessings of Indra for prosperity and health.
Agni Lingam
As you move southeast, you will encounter Agni Lingam. Here, meditate on the purifying energy of fire and seek inner strength.
Yama Lingam
Proceeding south, you reach Yama Lingam. Pray for protection from the cycle of death and rebirth, and seek longevity.
Niruthi Lingam
Continuing southwest, you arrive at Niruthi Lingam. Offer your prayers for protection from negative influences and evil spirits.
Varuna Lingam
Moving westward, you find Varuna Lingam. Here, pray for fertility, good harvests, and relief from drought.
Vayu Lingam
As you head northwest, Vayu Lingam awaits. Meditate here for mental peace, clarity, and relief from stress.
Kubera Lingam
Continuing north, you reach Kubera Lingam. Seek blessings for financial stability and success in your endeavours.
Eesanya Lingam
Finally, moving northeast, you arrive at Eesanya Lingam. Pray for spiritual enlightenment and divine wisdom.
Return to Arunachaleswara Temple
Complete your pilgrimage by returning to the starting point. Offer your gratitude and conclude your journey with final prayers.
Dates for Girivalam 2024
Here is the Girivalam calendar for 2024, detailing the starting and ending times for each full moon day:
Date | Day | Starting Time | Ending Time |
---|---|---|---|
August 19, 2024 | Monday | 03:04 AM, Aug 19 | 11:55 PM, Aug 19 |
September 17, 2024 | Tuesday | 11:44 AM, Sep 17 | 08:04 AM, Sep 18 |
September 18, 2024 | Wednesday | 11:44 AM, Sep 17 | 08:04 AM, Sep 18 |
October 17, 2024 | Thursday | 08:40 PM, Oct 16 | 04:55 PM, Oct 17 |
November 15, 2024 | Friday | 06:19 AM, Nov 15 | 02:58 AM, Nov 16 |
December 15, 2024 | Sunday | 04:58 PM, Dec 14 | 02:31 PM, Dec 15 |
Practical Tips for Pilgrims
Preparation
Wear comfortable clothing and footwear suitable for walking long distances. Carry water, snacks, and any necessary medications.
Respect the Tradition
Maintain silence or chant softly during your walk. Respect other pilgrims and the sanctity of the lingams and the path.
Accommodation
Book your stay in advance, especially during peak pilgrimage seasons. There are various lodging options available in Tiruvannamalai, such as the La Woods Resort. It is well-known for its luxurious rooms that offer the best comfort at reasonable rates. Rejuvenate and relax before the pilgrimage at La Woods Resort.
Local Guides
Consider hiring a local guide who can provide insights into the significance of each lingam and enhance your pilgrimage experience.
Get Blessed with Spirituality
Girivalam is not just a physical journey; it is a profound spiritual experience that connects you with the divine. The eight lingams around Arunachala Hill offer a unique opportunity to seek blessings for various aspects of life. Planning your pilgrimage with Welcome Tours & Travels gives you an advantage as we ensure that you are properly guided on this journey of spirituality, and get to experience it with devotion and reverence, allowing the sacred energy of Arunachala to guide you towards inner peace and spiritual fulfilment.